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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.7361 Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.7361 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7361 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.6
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
94.1 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0