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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. EN 1.8063 Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8063 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.8063 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
200 to 540
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
670 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.6
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
24 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
20 to 59

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.46 to 0.54
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
95.2 to 96.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0