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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. Grade 15 Babbitt Metal

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 15 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 15 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
21
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
8.2

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
17
Density, g/cm3 4.5
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
840

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
1.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14.5 to 17.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
79 to 83.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0