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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 32
29 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
31
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
17 to 19
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0