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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. Grade 28 Titanium

Both grade C-6 titanium and grade 28 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
47 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4