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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. Nickel 718

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
12 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
460 to 760
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 32
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
930 to 1530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
510 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
75
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
140 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
660 to 4560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
31 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
25 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
27 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
11.1 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0