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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
39
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0