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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. N08320 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08320 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is N08320 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
40.4 to 50
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
25 to 27
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0