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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 32
27 to 46
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
13
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0