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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21603 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
17
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0