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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0