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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
33
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0