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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S32950 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32950 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S32950 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 32
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
17
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
60.3 to 69.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 5.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0