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Grade C-6 Titanium vs. S82011 Stainless Steel

Grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S82011 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade C-6 titanium and the bottom bar is S82011 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 32
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.8
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3300
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
68.6 to 76.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.27
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 89.7 to 94
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0