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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
35 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
74.5 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2