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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. A242.0 Aluminum

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
12
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
1.8 to 2.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15