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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. AISI 304LN Stainless Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 304LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 304LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
7.8 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
580 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
230 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
16
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
83 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
140 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
65 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
8.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030