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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
720 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
26 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
14 to 16.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
76.7 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.5