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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
390 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
26 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
80.5 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4