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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
5.0 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
310 to 860
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
81.3 to 86.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1