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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M48 Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M48 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M48 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
890 to 2390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
48
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
26 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.8 to 3.3