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Grade CU5MCuC Nickel vs. SAE-AISI T2 Steel

Grade CU5MCuC nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CU5MCuC nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
780 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
46
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 23.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 22.2 to 37.9
70.8 to 75.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 38 to 44
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4