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Grade CW2M Nickel vs. 2017 Aluminum

Grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW2M nickel and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 23
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.1 to 70
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15