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Grade CW2M Nickel vs. 4015 Aluminum

Grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CW2M nickel and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
46 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
5.7 to 9.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.9 to 97.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.1 to 70
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
1.4 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15