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Grade CX2M Nickel vs. Austempered Cast Iron

Grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2M nickel and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
180
Elongation at Break, % 45
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
25 to 53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 56.4 to 63
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1