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Grade CX2M Nickel vs. EN 1.3558 Steel

Grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2M nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3558 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
45
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
73.7 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 16.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 56.4 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3