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Grade CX2MW Nickel vs. 354.0 Aluminum

Grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2MW nickel and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 89.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51.3 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
8.6 to 9.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15