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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

Both grade CY40 nickel and AWS ERNiCrFe-5 are nickel alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
65
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5