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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. Grade 3 Titanium

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is grade 3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4