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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. Grade M30H Nickel

Both grade CY40 nickel and grade M30H nickel are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
50
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030