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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3