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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI T6 Steel

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
880 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
26 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1