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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. C43500 Brass

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3