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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. C93400 Bronze

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
32
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0