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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. AWS BNi-5a

Both grade CZ100 nickel and AWS BNi-5a are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18.5 to 19.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
70.1 to 73.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
7.0 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5