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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. AWS ER80S-Ni3

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
93.2 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
3.0 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5