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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4057 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
320 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
840 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
530 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
96 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
700 to 1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0.12 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
77.7 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
1.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015