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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
720 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
6.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
76.7 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.5