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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. QE22A Magnesium

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
44
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3