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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. C19800 Copper

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
420 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
49 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
770 to 1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
95.7 to 99.47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0.020 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2