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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. C38500 Bronze

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C38500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
22
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5