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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
39
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
31 to 38

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3