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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. S35500 Stainless Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is S35500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
690 to 730
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
1330 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
1200 to 1280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
16
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
180 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
3610 to 4100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
47 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
34 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
44 to 49

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
73.2 to 77.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030