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Grade FDSiCr Steel vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

Grade FDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade FDSiCr steel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1930
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
970

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 69
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 96.5 to 97.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3