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Grade FDSiCrV Steel vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Grade FDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade FDSiCrV steel and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 630
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2100
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
1160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 75
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 96 to 97.8
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.7
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25