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Grade FDSiCrV Steel vs. 8090 Aluminum

Grade FDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade FDSiCrV steel and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2100
340 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
1160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 75
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 98.4
Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.12
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 96 to 97.8
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15