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Grade FDSiCrV Steel vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Both grade FDSiCrV steel and AISI 314 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade FDSiCrV steel and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 630
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 42
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2100
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 75
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 1.0
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.12
0
Iron (Fe), % 96 to 97.8
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.7
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.25
0