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Grade M30C Nickel vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
17 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020