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Grade M30C Nickel vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
4.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
1140 to 2420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
830 to 2300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
39
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
98 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
35 to 74

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
18 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020