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Grade M30C Nickel vs. Grade CY40 Nickel

Both grade M30C nickel and grade CY40 nickel are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
67 to 86
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030